旋成体跨音速脉动压力环境分析与预测

脉动压力是进行结构响应分析和力学环境研究的重要依据。利用平均流场的数值模拟方法与基于实验的工程预测模型相结合的技术途径,对跨音速下旋成体的表面脉动压力环境进行了分析与预测,给出了旋成体在不同攻角、不同马赫数条件下表面脉动压力系数分布以及脉动压力功率谱分布曲线,并且与实验结果作了比较分析,得出结论基本一致。     

光纤激光水听器的PGC实时全数字解调系统

概述了基于麦克尔逊干涉仪的光纤激光水听器的相位载波零差法(PGC)调制解调原理,通过数学推导及仿真,分析了调制信号和混频信号的频差是导致全数字化解调结果错误的主要因素之一。针对该诱导因素提供了可行的解决方案,并实现了基于DSP的1 MHz采样频率下使用PGC方法的全数字实时解调系统。对低频水声波段800Hz水声信号进行解调,实验结果表明:解调信号波形良好。     

Research on the influences of confining pressure and strain rate on NEPE propellant: Experimental assessment and constitutive model

In order to study the influences of confining pressure and strain rate on the mechanical properties of the Nitrate Ester Plasticized Polyether (NEPE) propellant, uniaxial tensile tests were conducted using the self-made confining pressure system and material testing machine. The stress-strain responses of the NEPE propellant under different confining pressure conditions and strain rates were obtained and analyzed. The results show that confining pressure and strain rate have a remarkably influence on the mechanical responses of the NEPE propellant. As confining pressure increases (from 0 to 5.4 MPa), the maximum tensile stress and ultimate strain increase gradually. With the coupled effects of confining pressure and strain rate, the value of the maximum tensile stress and ultimate strain at 5.4 MPa and 0.0667 s⁻¹ is 2.03 times and 2.19 times of their values under 0 MPa and 0.00333 s⁻¹, respectively. Afterwards, the influence mechanism of confining pressure on the NEPE propellant was analyzed. Finally, based on the viscoelastic theory and continuous damage theory, a nonlinear constitutive model considering confining pressure and strain rate was developed. The damage was considered to be rate-dependent and pressure-dependent. The constitutive model was validated by comparing experimental data with predictions of the constitutive model. The whole maximum stress errors of the model predictions are lower than 4% and the corresponding strain errors are lower than 7%. The results show that confining pressure can suppress the damage initiation and evolution of the NEPE propellant and the nonlinear constitutive model can describe the mechanical responses of the NEPE propellant under various confining pressure conditions and strain rates. This research can lay a theoretical foundation for analyzing the structural integrity of propellant grain accurately under working pressure loading.     

高温燃气与不同构型的再生冷却面板对流传热的数值模拟

对高温燃气与带有平行冷却通道的再生冷却面板之间的三维耦合传热开展了数值研究,其中冷却通道内冷却剂为超临界压力煤油,并结合理论分析探讨了冷却面板构型对耦合传热的影响。结果表明:随燃气侧壁厚以及冷却通道宽度和高度的增大,燃气侧壁面温度升高,热流密度降低。研究还发现:冷却通道不同壁面传递给煤油的热量占比几乎不随燃气侧壁厚变化,但随冷却通道宽度和高度的改变而变化。     

模拟油罐油气混合物爆炸实验与数值仿真研究

对模拟油罐内油气混合物爆炸冲击波特性进行了研究.在直径为1 m的模拟油罐中进行了油气混合物爆炸模拟实验,建立了模拟油罐油气混合物爆炸的数值仿真模型,并借助大型商业软件Fluent6.2完成了数值仿真研究.数值仿真结果与实验值较为吻合.模拟实验和数值仿真研究的结果表明:油气体积分数、罐内初始温度等决定模拟油罐油气混合物爆炸压力的大小.油罐内爆炸压力波的振荡特性对金属油罐结构来说是有害的.     

基于ATV分析履带预张力对车辆软土通过性能的影响

对履带预张力对车辆软土通过性的影响规律进行了研究.采用ADAMS软件的ATV工具箱,建立了履带车辆与地面的相互作用模型.仿真结果表明,适当增加履带预张力可有效降低车辆的平均最大压力,并提高其挂钩牵引性能.该结论对履带车辆的设计者和使用者有一定的指导意义.     

电源纹波对相参雷达改善因子的影响

分析了电源纹波对行波管(TWT)级联发射机放大链引起非线性失真的原因,通过对非线性失真公式进行变换,导出了发射电源纹波与相参雷达MTI改善因子的关系式,给出了衡量电源纹波的参数,为雷达系统设计选择TWT和确定电源纹波参数指标提供了定量理论依据     

单组元燃料不同背压下雾化试验研究

本文以某型鱼雷燃烧室为母型,进行了单组元燃料喷嘴的低反压和高反压雾化试验研究。试验给出了SMD随燃烧室压强变化的试验结果与拟合曲线。试验表明,随着反压的增高,液雾的SMD逐渐减小,并随着反压的增高此减小的趋势变缓。     

偏心圆凸轮机构的运动学与动力学分析

按对心与偏置两种情况推导出了偏心圆凸轮机构压力角、位移、速度、加速度表达式,并由此对偏心圆凸轮机构工作过程中的运动学与动力学特性进行了分析。     

FPGA在膛压无损检测仪中的应用

现场可编程门阵列FPGA是由用户定义功能的专用集成电路ASIC,具有高集成度、低开发成本、高性能等特点.结合膛压无损检测仪,论述了FPGA技术的应用.